The English name for a computer keyboard is "keyboard".
A keyboard is an input device that allows users to enter information and commands into a computer. It consists of buttons, or "keys", which represent letters, numbers, symbols, and various functions. There are several types of keyboards, such as standard, gaming, ergonomic, and wireless.
Standard keyboards have the QWERTY layout, which is named after the first six letters on the top row of the keyboard. This layout was designed for typewriters and is still used today for most keyboard types. Gaming keyboards have specialized keys and functions for gaming, such as macros, backlit keys, and programmable buttons. Ergonomic keyboards are designed to reduce strain and fatigue on the hands and wrists, and may have a split or curved design. Wireless keyboards may connect to a computer using Bluetooth or a USB receiver, and usually require batteries.
In terms of the keyboard's function keys, there are 12 primary keys that are typically labeled F1 through F12. These keys can be programmed to perform certain tasks or actions, depending on the program or software being used. For example, in Microsoft Word, pressing F1 typically opens the help menu, while pressing F5 refreshes the page in a web browser.
When it comes to using the keyboard, there are several techniques that can improve typing speed and accuracy. These include touch typing, which involves memorizing the locations of the keys and typing without looking at the keyboard, and using keyboard shortcuts, which involve pressing a combination of keys to perform a specific function. Some common keyboard shortcuts include Ctrl+C (copy), Ctrl+V (paste), and Ctrl+Alt+Del (to open the Task Manager in Windows).
In summary, a computer keyboard is called a "keyboard", and it is an input device consisting of keys that represent letters, numbers, symbols, and functions. There are different types of keyboards, layouts, and function keys, as well as techniques and shortcuts for typing efficiently.
